Abstract: The benefit of the breastfeeding has been well-established. In comparison to partial breast
feeding, exclusive breastfeeding has even more benefits. The aim of this study was to identify the
factors associated with breastfeeding exclusivity during the first 6 months of life in order to better
target public health interventions in this community towards healthier infant nutrition and address
child mortality in this population. A cross-sectional survey among 1145 random households was
conducted in the Kwango district of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during 2 November
2015 to 13 November 2015. Women of reproductive age from 15?49 years and having less than
5 years old child were selected for the study. Chi-squared test and bivariate and multivariate analyses
were performed using SPSS. A major finding of this study is 49.2% of the mothers are exclusively
breastfeeding their children, and marital status, literacy, place of delivery, knowledge of exclusive
breastfeeding and access to radio are the key indicators for exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive
breastfeeding rate is almost equivalent to the national prevalence rate for the DRC. Providing
adequate knowledge to raise awareness of exclusive breast feeding and increase involvement of
health care providers in enhancing knowledge through antenatal care and during delivery and
postnatal care will be the best approaches to increase exclusive breastfeeding practice.
Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding; breast milk; knowledge; DR Congo
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